Facts about Vein Disease

Could you be suffering from vein disease without knowing it. One out of three Americans over 45 has some form of vein disease--problems in the network of veins that carry blood back to the heart. Symptoms may seem harmless at first but can develop into serious problems if left untreated. Fortunately, early detection can prevent life threatening consequences.

What Causes Vein Disease?

Vein disease occurs when veins have trouble carrying blood from your body back to your heart. The main cause is heredity. You are at higher than average risk if your mother or grandmother -- or even someone on your father's side -- suffers from serious vein problems. And, due to pregnancy, women are more often affected than me.

How does it start?

The first sign of vein disease is often tired, heavy feeling legs. This is a clear indication that the return flow of blood from the legs to the heart is impaired. If these early complaints are not taken seriously, it's not long before the discomfort may be accompanied by swelling of ankles and lower legs--a sign that the blood has become congested in the leg veins. You may find that the problem is more pronounced after a day of prolonged sitting or standing. That's because the leg veins damage easily and may become enlarged by the pressure of the pooled area.  As the vein walls become weaker, they may start to leak fluid into the surrounding tissues, and the swelling increases. When you lie down for awhile the swelling may go down. But, chances are, it will return the next day.

Are there serious consequences?

Yes. In addition to leg pain and unsightly varicose veins, untreated vein disease could lead to thrombosis, or blood clots. Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms due to chronic venous blood congestion. If the clot travels from the leg to the lungs, a life-threatening pulmonary embolism could occur. Untreated vein disease can also lead to discoloration of the skin on your lower legs and possible leg ulcers, which are very hard to heal.

Are there any treatment?

Yes. Early detection and consultation with your doctor are the first steps to better leg health. Under your doctor's care, you can explore treatment alternatives such as prescription compression stockings, which help support weakened veins and may enable you to lead a pain-free, active life. It is important, however, to maintain a doctor-prescribed program of wearing medical stockings, or your condition could worsen over time.